Future Perfect Tense – फ्यूचर परफेक्ट टेंस (भविष्य पूर्ण काल) सरल हिंदी में
Future Perfect Tense क्या है? इसके नियम, संरचना, उदाहरण और अभ्यास प्रश्न सरल हिंदी में समझें। इंग्लिश ग्रामर सीखना अब हुआ आसान।
Future Perfect Tense एक ऐसा काल है जिसका प्रयोग तब किया जाता है जब किसी ऐसे कार्य की बात करनी हो जो भविष्य में किसी निश्चित समय तक पूरा हो चुका होगा। यह Tense यह संकेत देता है कि आने वाले समय में कोई कार्य निश्चित रूप से एक निश्चित बिंदु तक समाप्त हो जाएगा। इसका मुख्य उद्देश्य यह स्पष्ट करना होता है कि भविष्य की कोई क्रिया किसी तय समय तक पूरी हो चुकी होगी।
इस Tense की पहचान "will have" या "shall have" के साथ मुख्य क्रिया के तीसरे रूप (V3) के प्रयोग से होती है। यह संरचना यह दर्शाती है कि कार्य भविष्य में होगा, लेकिन उस पर चर्चा वर्तमान में हो रही है और उसकी समाप्ति का समय भी पहले से तय है। यह Tense आमतौर पर समय सूचक वाक्यांशों जैसे “by tomorrow”, “by next year”, “by the time” आदि के साथ प्रयुक्त होता है।
Future Perfect Tense का प्रयोग भाषा को अधिक स्पष्ट, योजनाबद्ध, और क्रमबद्ध बनाता है। यह किसी घटना की पूर्णता को दर्शाता है और यह बताने में सहायक होता है कि भविष्य में कोई कार्य कितने समय तक निपट चुका होगा।
उदाहरण:
-
मैं रात 10 बजे तक अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर चुका होऊँगा।
I will have completed my homework by 10 PM.
परिभाषा (Definition)
Future Perfect Tense वह काल होता है जिसमें यह दर्शाया जाता है कि भविष्य के किसी निश्चित समय या कार्य से पहले कोई कार्य पूरा हो चुका होगा।
Structure:
Subject + will have + V³ (Past Participle) + Object
पहचान (Identification in Hindi)
हिंदी वाक्यों के अंत में अक्सर "चुका होगा", "चुके होंगे", "चुकी होगी", "कर लिया होगा", "हो गया होगा" जैसे शब्द आते हैं।
ये वाक्य इस बात को बताते हैं कि भविष्य में कोई काम किसी समय से पहले पूरा हो जाएगा।
रचना (Structure of Sentences)
1. Affirmative Sentences (सकारात्मक वाक्य)
Structure:
Subject + will have + V³ + Object
Examples:
-
She will have finished the work.
वह काम खत्म कर चुकी होगी। -
We will have reached the station by 6 PM.
हम 6 बजे तक स्टेशन पहुँच चुके होंगे।
2. Negative Sentences (नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Structure:
Subject + will not have + V³ + Object
Examples:
-
I will not have completed the task by tomorrow.
मैं कल तक कार्य पूरा नहीं कर पाया होऊँगा। -
He will not have eaten food.
वह खाना नहीं खा चुका होगा।
3. Interrogative Sentences (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
Structure:
Will + Subject + have + V³ + Object?
Examples:
-
Will you have reached home by 9 PM?
क्या तुम 9 बजे तक घर पहुँच चुके होगे? -
Will she have submitted the form?
क्या उसने फॉर्म जमा कर दिया होगा?
4. Negative Interrogative Sentences (नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)
Structure:
Will + Subject + not have + V³ + Object?
Examples:
-
Will they not have completed the work?
क्या वे काम पूरा नहीं कर चुके होंगे? -
Will he not have left by then?
क्या वह तब तक निकल नहीं चुका होगा?
उपयोग (Uses of Future Perfect Tense)
1. भविष्य के निश्चित समय से पहले पूरा हो जाने वाले कार्यों को दर्शाने के लिए
उदाहरण:
-
By next year, they will have built a new house.
अगले साल तक, वे एक नया घर बना चुके होंगे।
2. भविष्य की दो घटनाओं में से पहले पूरी होने वाली घटना के लिए
उदाहरण:
-
When you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.
जब तुम आओगे, मैं खाना बना चुका होऊँगा।
3. अनुमान या पूर्व-कल्पना के लिए
उदाहरण:
-
He will have reached the office by now.
वह अब तक ऑफिस पहुँच गया होगा।
Future Perfect Tense में क्रियाओं के रूप
कुछ क्रियाओं के तीसरे रूप (Past Participle) जिन्हें अक्सर इस्तेमाल किया जाता है:
| Verb | V³ (Past Participle) |
|---|---|
| Go | Gone |
| Eat | Eaten |
| Do | Done |
| Write | Written |
| Make | Made |
| Finish | Finished |
| See | Seen |
10 महत्वपूर्ण उदाहरण हिंदी अनुवाद के साथ
| English Sentence | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|
| I will have done my work. | मैं अपना काम कर चुका होऊँगा। |
| She will have taken lunch. | वह दोपहर का भोजन कर चुकी होगी। |
| They will have left the city. | वे शहर छोड़ चुके होंगे। |
| We will have arrived at the airport. | हम हवाई अड्डे पर पहुँच चुके होंगे। |
| He will have learned the lesson. | उसने पाठ याद कर लिया होगा। |
| You will have called the doctor. | तुमने डॉक्टर को कॉल कर लिया होगा। |
| It will have stopped raining. | बारिश रुक चुकी होगी। |
| I will have completed the book. | मैं किताब पूरी कर चुका होऊँगा। |
| She will have painted the picture. | उसने चित्र बना लिया होगा। |
| They will have joined the meeting. | वे मीटिंग में शामिल हो चुके होंगे। |
अभ्यास के लिए प्रश्न (Practice Questions)
-
Translate: मैं अगले साल तक स्नातक कर चुका होऊँगा।
-
Translate: क्या तुमने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया होगा?
-
Translate: वह परीक्षा पास नहीं कर पाया होगा।
-
Translate: वे ट्रेन पकड़ चुके होंगे क्या?
-
Translate: वह रिपोर्ट जमा नहीं की होगी क्या?
Future Perfect Tense एक ऐसा काल है जो हमें भविष्य की जटिल स्थितियों को स्पष्ट रूप से समझने में मदद करता है। यह न केवल अंग्रेजी भाषा को प्रभावशाली बनाता है बल्कि लिखित और मौखिक संवाद में सटीकता भी लाता है।
यह टेंस हमें यह बताने में सक्षम बनाता है कि भविष्य में किसी कार्य की पूर्णता सुनिश्चित है, और यह निश्चित समय सीमा में पूरा हो जाएगा।
टिप: Future Perfect Tense को अच्छी तरह समझने के लिए रोज़ाना 10–15 वाक्य बनाएं और अभ्यास करें। इससे आपकी इंग्लिश बोलने और लिखने की क्षमता में तेजी से सुधार होगा।
अगर आप चाहें, तो मैं इस लेख को PDF या printable फॉर्मेट में भी दे सकता हूँ। क्या आपको इसकी ज़रूरत है?
Future Perfect Tense – 50 Sentences Table (With Hindi Meaning)
| No. | Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative | Negative Interrogative | Hindi Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I will have finished the work. | I will not have finished the work. | Will I have finished the work? | Will I not have finished the work? | मैं काम खत्म कर चुका होऊँगा। |
| 2 | She will have reached home. | She will not have reached home. | Will she have reached home? | Will she not have reached home? | वह घर पहुँच चुकी होगी। |
| 3 | They will have completed the project. | They will not have completed the project. | Will they have completed the project? | Will they not have completed the project? | वे प्रोजेक्ट पूरा कर चुके होंगे। |
| 4 | He will have eaten dinner. | He will not have eaten dinner. | Will he have eaten dinner? | Will he not have eaten dinner? | वह खाना खा चुका होगा। |
| 5 | We will have learned the lesson. | We will not have learned the lesson. | Will we have learned the lesson? | Will we not have learned the lesson? | हम पाठ सीख चुके होंगे। |
| 6 | You will have cleaned the room. | You will not have cleaned the room. | Will you have cleaned the room? | Will you not have cleaned the room? | तुम कमरा साफ कर चुके होगे। |
| 7 | He will have completed his studies. | He will not have completed his studies. | Will he have completed his studies? | Will he not have completed his studies? | वह अपनी पढ़ाई पूरी कर चुका होगा। |
| 8 | She will have written a letter. | She will not have written a letter. | Will she have written a letter? | Will she not have written a letter? | उसने एक पत्र लिख लिया होगा। |
| 9 | I will have gone to the market. | I will not have gone to the market. | Will I have gone to the market? | Will I not have gone to the market? | मैं बाजार जा चुका होऊँगा। |
| 10 | We will have watched the movie. | We will not have watched the movie. | Will we have watched the movie? | Will we not have watched the movie? | हम फिल्म देख चुके होंगे। |
| 11 | They will have built a house. | They will not have built a house. | Will they have built a house? | Will they not have built a house? | वे एक घर बना चुके होंगे। |
| 12 | You will have read the book. | You will not have read the book. | Will you have read the book? | Will you not have read the book? | तुम किताब पढ़ चुके होगे। |
| 13 | He will have repaired the car. | He will not have repaired the car. | Will he have repaired the car? | Will he not have repaired the car? | वह कार ठीक कर चुका होगा। |
| 14 | She will have cooked food. | She will not have cooked food. | Will she have cooked food? | Will she not have cooked food? | वह खाना बना चुकी होगी। |
| 15 | I will have sent the email. | I will not have sent the email. | Will I have sent the email? | Will I not have sent the email? | मैंने ईमेल भेज दी होगी। |
| 16 | We will have visited Delhi. | We will not have visited Delhi. | Will we have visited Delhi? | Will we not have visited Delhi? | हम दिल्ली घूम चुके होंगे। |
| 17 | They will have started the engine. | They will not have started the engine. | Will they have started the engine? | Will they not have started the engine? | वे इंजन चालू कर चुके होंगे। |
| 18 | You will have completed the course. | You will not have completed the course. | Will you have completed the course? | Will you not have completed the course? | तुम कोर्स पूरा कर चुके होगे। |
| 19 | He will have drawn a picture. | He will not have drawn a picture. | Will he have drawn a picture? | Will he not have drawn a picture? | उसने चित्र बना लिया होगा। |
| 20 | She will have washed the clothes. | She will not have washed the clothes. | Will she have washed the clothes? | Will she not have washed the clothes? | उसने कपड़े धो लिए होंगे। |
| 21 | I will have typed the report. | I will not have typed the report. | Will I have typed the report? | Will I not have typed the report? | मैंने रिपोर्ट टाइप कर ली होगी। |
| 22 | We will have packed our bags. | We will not have packed our bags. | Will we have packed our bags? | Will we not have packed our bags? | हमने बैग पैक कर लिए होंगे। |
| 23 | They will have painted the wall. | They will not have painted the wall. | Will they have painted the wall? | Will they not have painted the wall? | उन्होंने दीवार रंग ली होगी। |
| 24 | You will have fixed the fan. | You will not have fixed the fan. | Will you have fixed the fan? | Will you not have fixed the fan? | तुम पंखा ठीक कर चुके होगे। |
| 25 | He will have repaired his phone. | He will not have repaired his phone. | Will he have repaired his phone? | Will he not have repaired his phone? | उसने फ़ोन ठीक कर लिया होगा। |
| 26 | She will have baked a cake. | She will not have baked a cake. | Will she have baked a cake? | Will she not have baked a cake? | उसने केक बना लिया होगा। |
| 27 | I will have fed the dog. | I will not have fed the dog. | Will I have fed the dog? | Will I not have fed the dog? | मैंने कुत्ते को खिला दिया होगा। |
| 28 | We will have submitted the form. | We will not have submitted the form. | Will we have submitted the form? | Will we not have submitted the form? | हमने फॉर्म जमा कर दिया होगा। |
| 29 | They will have passed the exam. | They will not have passed the exam. | Will they have passed the exam? | Will they not have passed the exam? | वे परीक्षा पास कर चुके होंगे। |
| 30 | You will have visited the doctor. | You will not have visited the doctor. | Will you have visited the doctor? | Will you not have visited the doctor? | तुम डॉक्टर से मिल चुके होगे। |
| 31 | He will have learned French. | He will not have learned French. | Will he have learned French? | Will he not have learned French? | उसने फ्रेंच सीख ली होगी। |
| 32 | She will have completed her degree. | She will not have completed her degree. | Will she have completed her degree? | Will she not have completed her degree? | उसने डिग्री पूरी कर ली होगी। |
| 33 | I will have painted the sketch. | I will not have painted the sketch. | Will I have painted the sketch? | Will I not have painted the sketch? | मैंने स्केच रंग लिया होगा। |
| 34 | We will have called the plumber. | We will not have called the plumber. | Will we have called the plumber? | Will we not have called the plumber? | हमने प्लंबर को बुला लिया होगा। |
| 35 | They will have planted trees. | They will not have planted trees. | Will they have planted trees? | Will they not have planted trees? | उन्होंने पेड़ लगा दिए होंगे। |
| 36 | You will have prepared the presentation. | You will not have prepared the presentation. | Will you have prepared the presentation? | Will you not have prepared the presentation? | तुम प्रेज़ेंटेशन तैयार कर चुके होगे। |
| 37 | He will have saved enough money. | He will not have saved enough money. | Will he have saved enough money? | Will he not have saved enough money? | उसने काफी पैसे बचा लिए होंगे। |
| 38 | She will have visited her grandmother. | She will not have visited her grandmother. | Will she have visited her grandmother? | Will she not have visited her grandmother? | वह अपनी दादी से मिल चुकी होगी। |
| 39 | I will have watered the plants. | I will not have watered the plants. | Will I have watered the plants? | Will I not have watered the plants? | मैंने पौधों को पानी दे दिया होगा। |
| 40 | We will have arranged the chairs. | We will not have arranged the chairs. | Will we have arranged the chairs? | Will we not have arranged the chairs? | हमने कुर्सियाँ लगा दी होंगी। |
| 41 | They will have celebrated the festival. | They will not have celebrated the festival. | Will they have celebrated the festival? | Will they not have celebrated the festival? | उन्होंने त्योहार मना लिया होगा। |
| 42 | You will have repaired the light. | You will not have repaired the light. | Will you have repaired the light? | Will you not have repaired the light? | तुमने लाइट ठीक कर ली होगी। |
| 43 | He will have ironed the clothes. | He will not have ironed the clothes. | Will he have ironed the clothes? | Will he not have ironed the clothes? | उसने कपड़े प्रेस कर लिए होंगे। |
| 44 | She will have combed her hair. | She will not have combed her hair. | Will she have combed her hair? | Will she not have combed her hair? | उसने बाल बना लिए होंगे। |
| 45 | I will have reached the station. | I will not have reached the station. | Will I have reached the station? | Will I not have reached the station? | मैं स्टेशन पहुँच चुका होऊँगा। |
| 46 | We will have taken a photo. | We will not have taken a photo. | Will we have taken a photo? | Will we not have taken a photo? | हमने फोटो खींच ली होगी। |
| 47 | They will have paid the bill. | They will not have paid the bill. | Will they have paid the bill? | Will they not have paid the bill? | उन्होंने बिल चुका दिया होगा। |
| 48 | You will have booked the cab. | You will not have booked the cab. | Will you have booked the cab? | Will you not have booked the cab? | तुमने टैक्सी बुक कर ली होगी। |
| 49 | He will have cleaned the garden. | He will not have cleaned the garden. | Will he have cleaned the garden? | Will he not have cleaned the garden? | उसने बग़ीचा साफ कर लिया होगा। |
| 50 | She will have opened the gate. | She will not have opened the gate. | Will she have opened the gate? | Will she not have opened the gate? | उसने गेट खोल दिया होगा। |
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