TENSE

Simple Past Tense क्या है? परिभाषा, नियम, उदाहरण और प्रयोग (हिंदी में)

Simple Past Tense का सरल और विस्तृत हिंदी में लेख। जानिए इसकी परिभाषा, नियम, वाक्य रचना, उदाहरण और दैनिक जीवन में इसका उपयोग।

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May 12, 2025 - 20:32

Jun 21, 2025 - 20:42

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Simple Past Tense क्या है? परिभाषा, नियम, उदाहरण और प्रयोग (हिंदी में)

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस (Simple Past Tense)

हमारी भाषा में काल (Tense) का बहुत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। यह यह निर्धारित करता है कि कोई कार्य कब हुआ है – भूतकाल में, वर्तमान में या भविष्य में। जब हम किसी ऐसे कार्य के बारे में बात करते हैं जो भूतकाल में पूरा हो चुका हो, तो हम सिंपल पास्ट टेंस (Simple Past Tense) का प्रयोग करते हैं। इस निबंध में हम सिंपल पास्ट टेंस की परिभाषा, संरचना, प्रयोग, उदाहरण और विशेष बातों को विस्तार से समझेंगे।

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस की परिभाषा

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस वह काल है जिसका प्रयोग ऐसे कार्य को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है जो भूतकाल में किसी निश्चित समय पर हुआ और समाप्त हो गया हो।

उदाहरण:

मैंने कल एक किताब पढ़ी।
वह पिछली रात देर से आया।
वे 2020 में दिल्ली गए थे।

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस की पहचान

हिंदी वाक्यों की पहचान के लिए अंत में "था", "थी", "थे", "या", "यी", "ए" आदि शब्द आते हैं।
जैसे:

वह स्कूल गया था।
मैंने खाना खाया।

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस की संरचना (Structure)

1. Affirmative Sentence (सकारात्मक वाक्य)

Structure: Subject + V2 (Past form of verb) + Object

उदाहरण:

He visited the temple. (उसने मंदिर की यात्रा की।)
They played cricket yesterday. (उन्होंने कल क्रिकेट खेला।)

2. Negative Sentence (नकारात्मक वाक्य)

Structure: Subject + did not + V1 + Object

उदाहरण:

He did not go to school. (वह स्कूल नहीं गया।)
I did not eat mangoes. (मैंने आम नहीं खाए।)

3. Interrogative Sentence (प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

Structure: Did + Subject + V1 + Object + ?

उदाहरण:

Did she sing a song? (क्या उसने गाना गाया?)
Did they watch the movie? (क्या उन्होंने फिल्म देखी?)

4. Negative Interrogative Sentence (नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य)

Structure: Did + Subject + not + V1 + Object + ?

उदाहरण:

Did he not come yesterday? (क्या वह कल नहीं आया?)
Did you not meet him? (क्या तुम उससे नहीं मिले?)

क्रियाओं के रूप (Verb Forms)

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस में क्रिया का दूसरा रूप (V2) प्रयोग किया जाता है।
कुछ सामान्य क्रियाओं के रूप इस प्रकार हैं:

Verb (V1)	V2 (Past)	हिंदी अर्थ
go	went	जाना
eat	ate	खाना
write	wrote	लिखना
come	came	आना
see	saw	देखना

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस का प्रयोग (Uses of Simple Past Tense)

1. भूतकाल में घटित एक क्रिया को बताने के लिए

I watched a movie yesterday.
(मैंने कल एक फिल्म देखी।)

2. भूतकाल की दो घटनाओं में एक के पहले पूरी हो जाने के लिए

When I reached the station, the train had left.
(जब मैं स्टेशन पहुंचा, ट्रेन जा चुकी थी।)

3. कहानी या जीवनी आदि लिखते समय

Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869.
(महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 1869 में हुआ था।)

4. आदत के रूप में किए गए भूतकालीन कार्यों को व्यक्त करने के लिए

He always walked to school.
(वह हमेशा स्कूल पैदल जाता था।)

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस के कुछ और उदाहरण (Plagiarism-free examples)

मैंने कल बाज़ार से सब्ज़ी खरीदी।
→ I bought vegetables from the market yesterday.
वह पिछले साल मुंबई गया था।
→ He went to Mumbai last year.
उन्होंने मुझे एक सुंदर उपहार दिया।
→ They gave me a beautiful gift.
हमने स्कूल में भाषण प्रतियोगिता में भाग लिया।
→ We participated in the speech competition at school.
बच्चा गिर पड़ा लेकिन उसे चोट नहीं लगी।
→ The child fell down but he wasn’t hurt.

विशेष ध्यान देने योग्य बातें

Did के साथ क्रिया का पहला रूप (V1) ही आएगा, भले ही वाक्य भूतकाल का हो।
- I did not go there.
- I did not went there.
यदि वाक्य में समय संकेतक जैसे – yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2020 आदि हो, तो वह सिंपल पास्ट टेंस का संकेत देता है।
Be verb (was/were) का प्रयोग तब होता है जब मुख्य क्रिया न हो और केवल स्थिति या अवस्था बताई जाए:
- He was tired. (वह थका हुआ था।)
- They were in the park. (वे पार्क में थे।)

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस और वर्तमान काल का अंतर

वाक्य	अर्थ	टेंस
I eat an apple.	मैं एक सेब खाता हूं।	Simple Present
I ate an apple.	मैंने एक सेब खाया।	Simple Past

सिंपल पास्ट टेंस अंग्रेज़ी भाषा का एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण काल है जो हमें यह बताने में मदद करता है कि कोई कार्य भूतकाल में कब और कैसे हुआ। चाहे कोई कहानी हो, इतिहास हो या रोजमर्रा की बातचीत, इस टेंस का प्रयोग अत्यधिक होता है। यदि हम इसके नियमों और संरचना को अच्छे से समझ लें तो अंग्रेज़ी बोलना और लिखना आसान हो जाता है। अभ्यास के साथ यह और भी सरल बन जाता है।

Simple Past Tense — 50 Examples (With Hindi Meaning)

No.	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Negative Interrogative	Hindi Meaning
1	I ate rice.	I did not eat rice.	Did I eat rice?	Did I not eat rice? / Didn’t I eat rice?	मैंने चावल खाया।
2	She sang a song.	She did not sing a song.	Did she sing a song?	Didn’t she sing a song?	उसने एक गाना गाया।
3	They played cricket.	They did not play cricket.	Did they play cricket?	Didn’t they play cricket?	उन्होंने क्रिकेट खेला।
4	He washed clothes.	He did not wash clothes.	Did he wash clothes?	Didn’t he wash clothes?	उसने कपड़े धोए।
5	We studied English.	We did not study English.	Did we study English?	Didn’t we study English?	हमने अंग्रेज़ी पढ़ी।
6	It made noise.	It did not make noise.	Did it make noise?	Didn’t it make noise?	उसने शोर किया।
7	You wrote a letter.	You did not write a letter.	Did you write a letter?	Didn’t you write a letter?	तुमने पत्र लिखा।
8	I went to the market.	I did not go to the market.	Did I go to the market?	Didn’t I go to the market?	मैं बाज़ार गया।
9	She drank water.	She did not drink water.	Did she drink water?	Didn’t she drink water?	उसने पानी पिया।
10	He drove a car.	He did not drive a car.	Did he drive a car?	Didn’t he drive a car?	उसने कार चलाई।
11	We respected elders.	We did not respect elders.	Did we respect elders?	Didn’t we respect elders?	हमने बड़ों का सम्मान किया।
12	I drove carefully.	I did not drive carefully.	Did I drive carefully?	Didn’t I drive carefully?	मैंने सावधानी से चलाया।
13	She taught Hindi.	She did not teach Hindi.	Did she teach Hindi?	Didn’t she teach Hindi?	उसने हिंदी पढ़ाई।
14	They cleaned the park.	They did not clean the park.	Did they clean the park?	Didn’t they clean the park?	उन्होंने पार्क साफ किया।
15	You knew the answer.	You did not know the answer.	Did you know the answer?	Didn’t you know the answer?	तुम्हें उत्तर पता था।
16	He helped his mother.	He did not help his mother.	Did he help his mother?	Didn’t he help his mother?	उसने अपनी माँ की मदद की।
17	I brushed my teeth.	I did not brush my teeth.	Did I brush my teeth?	Didn’t I brush my teeth?	मैंने दाँत ब्रश किए।
18	She read the Bible.	She did not read the Bible.	Did she read the Bible?	Didn’t she read the Bible?	उसने बाइबिल पढ़ी।
19	They walked in the morning.	They did not walk in the morning.	Did they walk in the morning?	Didn’t they walk in the morning?	वे सुबह टहले।
20	It rained heavily.	It did not rain heavily.	Did it rain heavily?	Didn’t it rain heavily?	भारी बारिश हुई।
21	You helped your friend.	You did not help your friend.	Did you help your friend?	Didn’t you help your friend?	तुमने अपने दोस्त की मदद की।
22	I visited my uncle.	I did not visit my uncle.	Did I visit my uncle?	Didn’t I visit my uncle?	मैं अपने चाचा के यहाँ गया।
23	She cleaned the floor.	She did not clean the floor.	Did she clean the floor?	Didn’t she clean the floor?	उसने फर्श साफ किया।
24	We attended the meeting.	We did not attend the meeting.	Did we attend the meeting?	Didn’t we attend the meeting?	हम बैठक में गए।
25	He prayed daily.	He did not pray daily.	Did he pray daily?	Didn’t he pray daily?	उसने रोज प्रार्थना की।
26	I listened to music.	I did not listen to music.	Did I listen to music?	Didn’t I listen to music?	मैंने संगीत सुना।
27	She called her friend.	She did not call her friend.	Did she call her friend?	Didn’t she call her friend?	उसने अपनी दोस्त को कॉल किया।
28	They planted trees.	They did not plant trees.	Did they plant trees?	Didn’t they plant trees?	उन्होंने पेड़ लगाए।
29	He painted the wall.	He did not paint the wall.	Did he paint the wall?	Didn’t he paint the wall?	उसने दीवार रंगी।
30	You loved animals.	You did not love animals.	Did you love animals?	Didn’t you love animals?	तुम जानवरों से प्यार करते थे।
31	I saved money.	I did not save money.	Did I save money?	Didn’t I save money?	मैंने पैसे बचाए।
32	She combed her hair.	She did not comb her hair.	Did she comb her hair?	Didn’t she comb her hair?	उसने अपने बाल संवारे।
33	We traveled together.	We did not travel together.	Did we travel together?	Didn’t we travel together?	हम साथ यात्रा पर गए।
34	He watered the garden.	He did not water the garden.	Did he water the garden?	Didn’t he water the garden?	उसने बगीचे में पानी डाला।
35	They celebrated Diwali.	They did not celebrate Diwali.	Did they celebrate Diwali?	Didn’t they celebrate Diwali?	उन्होंने दिवाली मनाई।
36	You spoke the truth.	You did not speak the truth.	Did you speak the truth?	Didn’t you speak the truth?	तुमने सच बोला।
37	I sent an email.	I did not send an email.	Did I send an email?	Didn’t I send an email?	मैंने ईमेल भेजा।
38	She baked a cake.	She did not bake a cake.	Did she bake a cake?	Didn’t she bake a cake?	उसने केक बनाया।
39	They drove to Goa.	They did not drive to Goa.	Did they drive to Goa?	Didn’t they drive to Goa?	वे गोवा गए।
40	He climbed a tree.	He did not climb a tree.	Did he climb a tree?	Didn’t he climb a tree?	वह पेड़ पर चढ़ा।
41	I swam in the river.	I did not swim in the river.	Did I swim in the river?	Didn’t I swim in the river?	मैंने नदी में तैरा।
42	She laughed loudly.	She did not laugh loudly.	Did she laugh loudly?	Didn’t she laugh loudly?	वह ज़ोर से हँसी।
43	We took lunch at 1.	We did not take lunch at 1.	Did we take lunch at 1?	Didn’t we take lunch at 1?	हमने एक बजे खाना खाया।
44	He checked the mail.	He did not check the mail.	Did he check the mail?	Didn’t he check the mail?	उसने मेल चेक किया।
45	They lived in Delhi.	They did not live in Delhi.	Did they live in Delhi?	Didn’t they live in Delhi?	वे दिल्ली में रहते थे।
46	You laughed at jokes.	You did not laugh at jokes.	Did you laugh at jokes?	Didn’t you laugh at jokes?	तुम जोक्स पर हँसे।
47	I repaired phones.	I did not repair phones.	Did I repair phones?	Didn’t I repair phones?	मैंने फोन ठीक किए।
48	She fed her cat.	She did not feed her cat.	Did she feed her cat?	Didn’t she feed her cat?	उसने अपनी बिल्ली को खाना दिया।
49	We cleaned our house.	We did not clean our house.	Did we clean our house?	Didn’t we clean our house?	हमने अपना घर साफ किया।
50	He enjoyed the movie.	He did not enjoy the movie.	Did he enjoy the movie?	Didn’t he enjoy the movie?	उसने फिल्म का आनंद लिया।

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