TENSE

Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi with 50 Examples (2025)

Past Indefinite Tense सीखिए हिंदी में। जानिए नियम, रचना, 50 वाक्य उदाहरणों के साथ Affirmative, Negative, Interrogative और हिंदी अनुवाद।

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Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi with 50 Examples (2025)

Past Indefinite Tense हिंदी में विस्तार से व्याख्या, नियम, उदाहरण सहित

अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में Tense (काल) का अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है, क्योंकि यह किसी भी वाक्य में क्रिया के समय को दर्शाता है। टेंस को मुख्यतः तीन भागों में बाँटा गया है – वर्तमान काल (Present), भूतकाल (Past), और भविष्य काल (Future)। हर काल के अपने-अपने चार उपप्रकार होते हैं: Indefinite, Continuous, Perfect और Perfect Continuous।

इस लेख में हम Past Indefinite Tense के बारे में विस्तार से चर्चा करेंगे। इसे Simple Past Tense भी कहा जाता है। यह वह काल है जिसमें कार्य भूतकाल में पूरा हो चुका होता है।

Past Indefinite Tense क्या है?

Past Indefinite Tense का प्रयोग उन क्रियाओं के लिए किया जाता है जो अतीत (Past) में किसी निश्चित समय पर पूरी हो चुकी होती हैं। यह एक ऐसा काल है जिसमें हम यह बताते हैं कि कोई काम "कब" हुआ, परंतु उस कार्य की अवधि या समय सीमा स्पष्ट नहीं होती।

पहचान (Identification in Hindi)

हिंदी वाक्य में यदि क्रिया के अंत में "था", "थी", "थे", "या", "यी", "ए", आदि शब्द आएं, तो वह वाक्य Past Indefinite Tense में होता है।

उदाहरण:

वह स्कूल गया।
मैंने खाना खाया।
वे खेल खेले।

रचना (Structure)

1. सकारात्मक वाक्य (Affirmative Sentences)

Structure:
Subject + V2 (Past Form of Verb) + Object

Examples:

I ate an apple.
She went to the market.
They played football.

2. नकारात्मक वाक्य (Negative Sentences)

Structure:
Subject + did not + V1 (Base Form of Verb) + Object

Examples:

I did not eat an apple.
She did not go to the market.
They did not play football.

ध्यान दें: नकारात्मक वाक्य में मुख्य क्रिया की प्रथम रूप (V1) का प्रयोग होता है, क्योंकि "did" पहले ही भूतकाल दर्शाता है।

3. प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Interrogative Sentences)

Structure:
Did + Subject + V1 + Object + ?

Examples:

Did you eat an apple?
Did she go to the market?
Did they play football?

4. नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Negative Interrogative Sentences)

Structure:
Did + Subject + not + V1 + Object + ?
या
Didn’t + Subject + V1 + Object + ?

Examples:

Did you not eat lunch?
Didn’t she come to class?

Past Indefinite Tense के प्रयोग (Uses of Past Indefinite Tense)

1. भूतकाल में घटी हुई सामान्य घटनाओं को बताने के लिए:

I watched a movie last night.
She visited her grandmother yesterday.

2. किसी निश्चित समय पर हुआ कार्य:

He met me at 5 PM.
They left the station at 6:00.

3. क्रमानुसार घटनाओं को बताने के लिए:

He entered the room, switched on the light, and sat down.
She cooked food, served it, and then cleaned the kitchen.

4. आदतें और नियमित कार्य जो अतीत में होते थे:

When I was young, I walked to school every day.
My grandfather told stories every night.

क्रिया के रूप (Verb Forms)

Past Indefinite में हमेशा क्रिया का दूसरा रूप (V2) प्रयोग किया जाता है।
उदाहरण के लिए:

V1 (Base Form)	V2 (Past Form)	V3 (Past Participle)	Hindi Meaning
go	went	gone	जाना
eat	ate	eaten	खाना
play	played	played	खेलना

उदाहरणों के साथ तालिका (Examples Table)

English Sentence	Hindi Meaning
I visited the zoo.	मैंने चिड़ियाघर देखा।
She danced beautifully.	उसने सुंदर नृत्य किया।
They called me yesterday.	उन्होंने मुझे कल बुलाया।
We did not watch the match.	हमने मैच नहीं देखा।
Did you complete the work?	क्या तुमने काम पूरा किया?

Past Indefinite और Present Perfect का अंतर

Past Indefinite	Present Perfect
निश्चित समय का उल्लेख होता है	समय अनिश्चित होता है
क्रिया पूरी हो चुकी है	हाल ही में पूरी हुई या प्रभाव अब भी है
I saw that movie yesterday.	I have seen that movie.

Past Indefinite में गलतियाँ (Common Mistakes)

V2 की जगह V1 या V3 का प्रयोग करना:
❌ I eat an apple yesterday.
✅ I ate an apple yesterday.
Did के साथ V2 प्रयोग करना:
❌ I did not ate food.
✅ I did not eat food.
Was/were का गलत प्रयोग:
❌ I was go to market.
✅ I went to market.

Past Indefinite Tense अंग्रेजी व्याकरण में एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण और आधारभूत टेंस है। इसके माध्यम से हम अतीत में घटित घटनाओं को प्रभावशाली ढंग से व्यक्त कर सकते हैं। यह लेख विद्यार्थियों, प्रतियोगी परीक्षा के छात्रों, और अंग्रेज़ी भाषा सीखने वालों के लिए एक उपयोगी मार्गदर्शिका है। यदि इस टेंस को ठीक प्रकार से समझा जाए और अभ्यास किया जाए, तो अंग्रेजी लेखन और बोलचाल में आत्मविश्वास बढ़ता है।

✅ Past Indefinite Tense – 50 Examples

No.	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative	Negative Interrogative	Hindi Meaning
1	I visited Delhi.	I did not visit Delhi.	Did I visit Delhi?	Did I not visit Delhi?	मैंने दिल्ली का दौरा किया।
2	She sang a song.	She did not sing a song.	Did she sing a song?	Did she not sing a song?	उसने गीत गाया।
3	They played cricket.	They did not play cricket.	Did they play cricket?	Did they not play cricket?	उन्होंने क्रिकेट खेला।
4	He wrote a letter.	He did not write a letter.	Did he write a letter?	Did he not write a letter?	उसने पत्र लिखा।
5	We watched a movie.	We did not watch a movie.	Did we watch a movie?	Did we not watch a movie?	हमने फिल्म देखी।
6	She cooked food.	She did not cook food.	Did she cook food?	Did she not cook food?	उसने खाना बनाया।
7	I learned English.	I did not learn English.	Did I learn English?	Did I not learn English?	मैंने अंग्रेज़ी सीखी।
8	They called me.	They did not call me.	Did they call me?	Did they not call me?	उन्होंने मुझे कॉल किया।
9	He bought a phone.	He did not buy a phone.	Did he buy a phone?	Did he not buy a phone?	उसने फोन खरीदा।
10	We went to school.	We did not go to school.	Did we go to school?	Did we not go to school?	हम स्कूल गए।
11	You drank milk.	You did not drink milk.	Did you drink milk?	Did you not drink milk?	तुमने दूध पिया।
12	She danced well.	She did not dance well.	Did she dance well?	Did she not dance well?	उसने अच्छा नृत्य किया।
13	I opened the door.	I did not open the door.	Did I open the door?	Did I not open the door?	मैंने दरवाज़ा खोला।
14	He cleaned the room.	He did not clean the room.	Did he clean the room?	Did he not clean the room?	उसने कमरा साफ किया।
15	We enjoyed the trip.	We did not enjoy the trip.	Did we enjoy the trip?	Did we not enjoy the trip?	हमने यात्रा का आनंद लिया।
16	She smiled at me.	She did not smile at me.	Did she smile at me?	Did she not smile at me?	उसने मुझ पर मुस्कराया।
17	They listened carefully.	They did not listen carefully.	Did they listen carefully?	Did they not listen carefully?	उन्होंने ध्यान से सुना।
18	I read the book.	I did not read the book.	Did I read the book?	Did I not read the book?	मैंने किताब पढ़ी।
19	He sold his car.	He did not sell his car.	Did he sell his car?	Did he not sell his car?	उसने अपनी कार बेची।
20	You wore a jacket.	You did not wear a jacket.	Did you wear a jacket?	Did you not wear a jacket?	तुमने जैकेट पहना।
21	The train arrived.	The train did not arrive.	Did the train arrive?	Did the train not arrive?	ट्रेन आई।
22	She met her friend.	She did not meet her friend.	Did she meet her friend?	Did she not meet her friend?	वह अपनी दोस्त से मिली।
23	We planted trees.	We did not plant trees.	Did we plant trees?	Did we not plant trees?	हमने पेड़ लगाए।
24	He broke the glass.	He did not break the glass.	Did he break the glass?	Did he not break the glass?	उसने काँच तोड़ा।
25	I missed the bus.	I did not miss the bus.	Did I miss the bus?	Did I not miss the bus?	मैं बस छूट गया।
26	They cleaned the park.	They did not clean the park.	Did they clean the park?	Did they not clean the park?	उन्होंने पार्क साफ किया।
27	She drew a picture.	She did not draw a picture.	Did she draw a picture?	Did she not draw a picture?	उसने चित्र बनाया।
28	I lost my key.	I did not lose my key.	Did I lose my key?	Did I not lose my key?	मेरी चाबी खो गई।
29	We played chess.	We did not play chess.	Did we play chess?	Did we not play chess?	हमने शतरंज खेली।
30	He watched TV.	He did not watch TV.	Did he watch TV?	Did he not watch TV?	उसने टीवी देखा।
31	I drove the car.	I did not drive the car.	Did I drive the car?	Did I not drive the car?	मैंने कार चलाई।
32	She painted the wall.	She did not paint the wall.	Did she paint the wall?	Did she not paint the wall?	उसने दीवार रंगी।
33	They danced on stage.	They did not dance on stage.	Did they dance on stage?	Did they not dance on stage?	उन्होंने मंच पर नृत्य किया।
34	We cleaned the table.	We did not clean the table.	Did we clean the table?	Did we not clean the table?	हमने मेज साफ किया।
35	He opened the shop.	He did not open the shop.	Did he open the shop?	Did he not open the shop?	उसने दुकान खोली।
36	I sent an email.	I did not send an email.	Did I send an email?	Did I not send an email?	मैंने ईमेल भेजा।
37	She found her book.	She did not find her book.	Did she find her book?	Did she not find her book?	उसे अपनी किताब मिली।
38	We ate lunch.	We did not eat lunch.	Did we eat lunch?	Did we not eat lunch?	हमने दोपहर का खाना खाया।
39	They built a house.	They did not build a house.	Did they build a house?	Did they not build a house?	उन्होंने घर बनाया।
40	He took my pen.	He did not take my pen.	Did he take my pen?	Did he not take my pen?	उसने मेरी कलम ली।
41	I swam in the river.	I did not swim in the river.	Did I swim in the river?	Did I not swim in the river?	मैंने नदी में तैरा।
42	She cleaned her shoes.	She did not clean her shoes.	Did she clean her shoes?	Did she not clean her shoes?	उसने अपने जूते साफ किए।
43	We waited for the bus.	We did not wait for the bus.	Did we wait for the bus?	Did we not wait for the bus?	हमने बस का इंतज़ार किया।
44	He solved the problem.	He did not solve the problem.	Did he solve the problem?	Did he not solve the problem?	उसने समस्या हल की।
45	I heard a noise.	I did not hear a noise.	Did I hear a noise?	Did I not hear a noise?	मैंने एक आवाज़ सुनी।
46	She fed the cat.	She did not feed the cat.	Did she feed the cat?	Did she not feed the cat?	उसने बिल्ली को खाना दिया।
47	They visited the fort.	They did not visit the fort.	Did they visit the fort?	Did they not visit the fort?	उन्होंने किला देखा।
48	We danced together.	We did not dance together.	Did we dance together?	Did we not dance together?	हमने साथ में नृत्य किया।
49	He left the house.	He did not leave the house.	Did he leave the house?	Did he not leave the house?	वह घर से निकल गया।
50	I washed my hands.	I did not wash my hands.	Did I wash my hands?	Did I not wash my hands?	मैंने अपने हाथ धोए।

Past Indefinite Tense in Hindi with 50 Examples (2025)

Past Indefinite Tense सीखिए हिंदी में। जानिए नियम, रचना, 50 वाक्य उदाहरणों के साथ Affirmative, Negative, Interrogative और हिंदी अनुवाद।

Past Indefinite Tense हिंदी में विस्तार से व्याख्या, नियम, उदाहरण सहित

Past Indefinite Tense क्या है?

पहचान (Identification in Hindi)

रचना (Structure)

1. सकारात्मक वाक्य (Affirmative Sentences)

2. नकारात्मक वाक्य (Negative Sentences)

3. प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Interrogative Sentences)

4. नकारात्मक प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य (Negative Interrogative Sentences)

Past Indefinite Tense के प्रयोग (Uses of Past Indefinite Tense)

1. भूतकाल में घटी हुई सामान्य घटनाओं को बताने के लिए:

2. किसी निश्चित समय पर हुआ कार्य:

3. क्रमानुसार घटनाओं को बताने के लिए:

4. आदतें और नियमित कार्य जो अतीत में होते थे:

क्रिया के रूप (Verb Forms)

उदाहरणों के साथ तालिका (Examples Table)

Past Indefinite और Present Perfect का अंतर

Past Indefinite में गलतियाँ (Common Mistakes)

✅ Past Indefinite Tense – 50 Examples

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